Medication approval journey

risperidone (Risperdal)

Approved for Schizophrenia in adults

FDA approvedAntipsychoticTaper risk: high

Before changing anything

Stopping abruptly can be dangerous — never do it without medical supervision

Do not stop an antipsychotic abruptly. Abrupt withdrawal can cause rebound or supersensitivity psychosis and withdrawal movement disorders, and relapse risk is highest with the fastest reductions. Any change should be a slow, prescriber-supervised taper.

How long the trials actually ran

The gap between how long the trials ran and how long people actually take these medications is the single most important thing on this page. It is not evidence that longer use is unsafe or ineffective. It is evidence that longer use was not what got tested.

The approval, step by step

  1. Step 1

    What the approval was actually based on

    Which studies did the FDA rely on, how long did they run, and who was in them?

    The efficacy of RISPERDAL in the treatment of schizophrenia was established in four short-term (4- to 8-week) controlled trials of psychotic inpatients who met DSM-III-R criteria for schizophrenia.
  2. Step 2

    The approval

    When was it approved, under what application, and by whose review?

    Approved
    December 29, 1993
    Application
    NDA020272
    Review
    PRIORITY
  3. Step 3

    What was added after it was on the market

    Which warnings arrived only after millions of people were already taking it?

  4. Step 4

    What independent research has found since

    What has been learned by people who were not selling it?

  5. Step 5

    What still is not known

    Which questions you might reasonably have has nobody answered yet?

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