Medication approval journey

mirtazapine (Remeron)

Approved for Major depressive disorder in adults

FDA approvedAtypical antidepressantTaper risk: moderate

Before changing anything

Stopping abruptly causes withdrawal effects that can be severe

Withdrawal effects vary a lot across this group but are real. Any change should be prescriber-supervised rather than abrupt.

How long the trials actually ran

The gap between how long the trials ran and how long people actually take these medications is the single most important thing on this page. It is not evidence that longer use is unsafe or ineffective. It is evidence that longer use was not what got tested.

The approval, step by step

  1. Step 1

    What the approval was actually based on

    Which studies did the FDA rely on, how long did they run, and who was in them?

    The efficacy of REMERON as a treatment for major depressive disorder was established in 4 placebo-controlled, 6-week trials in adult outpatients meeting DSM-III criteria for major depressive disorder... In a longer-term study, patients meeting (DSM-IV) criteria for major depressive disorder who had responded during an initial 8 to 12 weeks of acute treatment on REMERON were randomized to continuation of REMERON or placebo for up to 40 weeks of observation for relapse.
  2. Step 2

    The approval

    When was it approved, under what application, and by whose review?

    Approved
    June 14, 1996
    Application
    NDA020415
    Review
    STANDARD
  3. Step 3

    What was added after it was on the market

    Which warnings arrived only after millions of people were already taking it?

  4. Step 4

    What independent research has found since

    What has been learned by people who were not selling it?

  5. Step 5

    What still is not known

    Which questions you might reasonably have has nobody answered yet?

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